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angular4实现tab栏切换的方法示例

2020-11-27 来源:意榕旅游网

管理系统 tab 切换页,是一种常见的需求,大概如下:

点击左边菜单,右边显示相应的选项卡,然后不同的选项卡面可以同时编辑,切换时信息不掉失!

用php或.net,java的开发技术,大概是切换显示,然后加一个ifram来做到,或者通过ajax加载信息显示相应的层.

但是如果用angular 要如何实现呢?第一个想法,是否可以用同样的ifarm来实现呢?

第二个想到的是路由插座大概是这样的

代码如下:
<router-outlet name="main-content" (activate)="activate($event)" (deactivate)='onDeactivate($event)' ></router-outlet>

但都没能实现,于是在想一个简单的tab页面就这么难吗?

或者真的没有什么简单的方法了吗?

很长一段时间,没有去管这个了

因为我知道自己对angular的理解和学习还不够,于是就放下了很长一段时间,直到在知乎看到一篇文章

Angular路由复用策略

于是有了一种思路,花了半天的时间终于实现了anguar 4  tab 切换页大概思路实现如下:

一、实现 RouteReuseStrategy 接口自定义一个路由利用策略

SimpleReuseStrategy.ts代码如下:

import { RouteReuseStrategy, DefaultUrlSerializer, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, DetachedRouteHandle } from '@angular/router';

export class SimpleReuseStrategy implements RouteReuseStrategy {

 public static handlers: { [key: string]: DetachedRouteHandle } = {}

 /** 表示对所有路由允许复用 如果你有路由不想利用可以在这加一些业务逻辑判断 */
 public shouldDetach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
 return true;
 }

 /** 当路由离开时会触发。按path作为key存储路由快照&组件当前实例对象 */
 public store(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, handle: DetachedRouteHandle): void {
 SimpleReuseStrategy.handlers[route.routeConfig.path] = handle
 }

 /** 若 path 在缓存中有的都认为允许还原路由 */
 public shouldAttach(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
 return !!route.routeConfig && !!SimpleReuseStrategy.handlers[route.routeConfig.path]
 }

 /** 从缓存中获取快照,若无则返回nul */
 public retrieve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): DetachedRouteHandle {
 if (!route.routeConfig) {
 return null
 }
 
 return SimpleReuseStrategy.handlers[route.routeConfig.path]
 }

 /** 进入路由触发,判断是否同一路由 */
 public shouldReuseRoute(future: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, curr: ActivatedRouteSnapshot): boolean {
 return future.routeConfig === curr.routeConfig
 }
}

二、策略注册到模块当中:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { CommonModule as SystemCommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AppRoutingModule,ComponentList } from './app.routing'
import { SimpleReuseStrategy } from './SimpleReuseStrategy';
import { RouteReuseStrategy } from '@angular/router';

@NgModule({
 declarations: [
 AppComponent,
 ComponentList
 ],
 imports: [
 BrowserModule,
 AppRoutingModule,
 FormsModule,
 SystemCommonModule
 ],
 providers: [
 { provide: RouteReuseStrategy, useClass: SimpleReuseStrategy }
 ],
 bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

上面两步基本上实现了复用策略但要实现第一张效果图,还是要做一些其它工作

三、定义路由添加一些data数据路由代码如下:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { AboutComponent } from './home/about.component'
import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component'
import { NewsComponent } from './home/news.component'
import { ContactComponent } from './home/contact.component'



export const routes: Routes = [
 { path: '', redirectTo: 'home', pathMatch: 'full', },
 { path: 'home', component: HomeComponent,data: { title: '首页', module: 'home', power: "SHOW" } },
 { path: 'news',component: NewsComponent ,data: { title: '新闻管理', module: 'news', power: "SHOW" }},
 { path: 'contact',component: ContactComponent ,data: { title: '联系我们', module: 'contact', power: "SHOW" }},
 { path: 'about', component: AboutComponent,data: { title: '关于我们', module: 'about', power: "SHOW" } },
];

@NgModule({
 imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
 exports: [RouterModule]
})

export class AppRoutingModule { }

export const ComponentList=[
 HomeComponent,
 NewsComponent,
 AboutComponent,
 ContactComponent
]

四、在<router-outlet></router-outlet> component 实现路由事件  events,app.component代码如下:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { SimpleReuseStrategy } from './SimpleReuseStrategy';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
import { Title } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap';

@Component({
 selector: 'app-root',
 styleUrls:['app.css'],
 templateUrl: 'app.html',
 providers: [SimpleReuseStrategy]
})

export class AppComponent {
 
 //路由列表
 menuList: Array<{ title: string, module: string, power: string,isSelect:boolean }>=[];

 constructor(private router: Router,
 private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
 private titleService: Title) {
 
 //路由事件
 this.router.events.filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
 .map(() => this.activatedRoute)
 .map(route => {
 while (route.firstChild) route = route.firstChild;
 return route;
 })
 .filter(route => route.outlet === 'primary')
 .mergeMap(route => route.data)
 .subscribe((event) => {
 //路由data的标题
 let title = event['title'];
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=false);
 var menu = { title: title, module: event["module"], power: event["power"], isSelect:true};
 this.titleService.setTitle(title);
 let exitMenu=this.menuList.find(info=>info.title==title);
 if(exitMenu){//如果存在不添加,当前表示选中
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=p.title==title);
 return ;
 } 
 this.menuList.push(menu);
 });
 }

 //关闭选项标签
 closeUrl(module:string,isSelect:boolean){
 //当前关闭的是第几个路由
 let index=this.menuList.findIndex(p=>p.module==module);
 //如果只有一个不可以关闭
 if(this.menuList.length==1) return ;

 this.menuList=this.menuList.filter(p=>p.module!=module);
 //删除复用
 delete SimpleReuseStrategy.handlers[module];
 if(!isSelect) return;
 //显示上一个选中
 let menu=this.menuList[index-1];
 if(!menu) {//如果上一个没有下一个选中
 menu=this.menuList[index+1];
 }
 // console.log(menu);
 // console.log(this.menuList);
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=p.module==menu.module );
 //显示当前路由信息
 this.router.navigate(['/'+menu.module]);
 }
}
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { SimpleReuseStrategy } from './SimpleReuseStrategy';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router, NavigationEnd } from '@angular/router';
import { Title } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/filter';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap';

@Component({
 selector: 'app-root',
 styleUrls:['app.css'],
 templateUrl: 'app.html',
 providers: [SimpleReuseStrategy]
})

export class AppComponent {
 
 //路由列表
 menuList: Array<{ title: string, module: string, power: string,isSelect:boolean }>=[];

 constructor(private router: Router,
 private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute,
 private titleService: Title) {
 
 //路由事件
 this.router.events.filter(event => event instanceof NavigationEnd)
 .map(() => this.activatedRoute)
 .map(route => {
 while (route.firstChild) route = route.firstChild;
 return route;
 })
 .filter(route => route.outlet === 'primary')
 .mergeMap(route => route.data)
 .subscribe((event) => {
 //路由data的标题
 let title = event['title'];
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=false);
 var menu = { title: title, module: event["module"], power: event["power"], isSelect:true};
 this.titleService.setTitle(title);
 let exitMenu=this.menuList.find(info=>info.title==title);
 if(exitMenu){//如果存在不添加,当前表示选中
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=p.title==title);
 return ;
 } 
 this.menuList.push(menu);
 });
 }

 //关闭选项标签
 closeUrl(module:string,isSelect:boolean){
 //当前关闭的是第几个路由
 let index=this.menuList.findIndex(p=>p.module==module);
 //如果只有一个不可以关闭
 if(this.menuList.length==1) return ;

 this.menuList=this.menuList.filter(p=>p.module!=module);
 //删除复用
 delete SimpleReuseStrategy.handlers[module];
 if(!isSelect) return;
 //显示上一个选中
 let menu=this.menuList[index-1];
 if(!menu) {//如果上一个没有下一个选中
 menu=this.menuList[index+1];
 }
 // console.log(menu);
 // console.log(this.menuList);
 this.menuList.forEach(p => p.isSelect=p.module==menu.module );
 //显示当前路由信息
 this.router.navigate(['/'+menu.module]);
 }
}

app.html 的代码如下:

<div class="row">
 <div class="col-md-4">
 <ul>
 <li><a routerLinkActive="active" routerLink="/home">首页</a></li>
 <li><a routerLinkActive="active" routerLink="/about">关于我们</a></li>
 <li><a routerLinkActive="active" routerLink="/news">新闻中心</a></li>
 <li><a routerLinkActive="active" routerLink="/contact">联系我们</a></li>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <div class="col-md-8">
 <div class="crumbs clearfix">
 <ul>
 <ng-container *ngFor="let menu of menuList">
 <ng-container *ngIf="menu.isSelect">
 <li class="isSelect">
 <a routerLink="/{{ menu.module }}">{{ menu.title }}</a> 
 <span (click)="closeUrl(menu.module,menu.isSelect)">X</span> 
 </li>
 </ng-container>
 <ng-container *ngIf="!menu.isSelect">
 <li>
 <a routerLink="/{{ menu.module }}">{{ menu.title }}</a> 
 <span (click)="closeUrl(menu.module,menu.isSelect)">X</span> 
 </li>
 </ng-container>
 </ng-container>
 </ul>
 </div>
 <router-outlet></router-outlet>
 </div>
</div>

 整体效果如下:

最终点击菜单显示相应的标签选中,可以切换编辑内容,关闭标签时,重新点击菜单可以重新加载内容。

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