定语从句典型句子

定语从句典型句子

观察下列定语从句，划出关系词（引导词）和先行词（所修饰的名词）

1. 那些被困在废墟里的人得救了。Those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.

2. 我的家人都是音乐爱好者，今晚将去看电影。

My family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.

3. 我们正在看的这幢大楼过去曾经是一家医院。

The building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.

4. 约翰向母亲说起过把他在国外见过的人和城市。

John once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.

5. 他是去过伦敦的一位以观光者之一。He is one of the tourists who have been to London.

6. 他是这些观光者当中唯一去过伦敦的。He is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to London.

7. 这就是你们上个礼拜参观过的学校吗？Is this the school that you visited last Sunday?

8. 这所学校就是你们上个礼拜参观过的那所吗？Is this school the one that you visited last Sunday?

9. 他们曾经居住过的是在这个地方里。 It is in this place that he once lived.

10. 这是他们曾经住过的地址。 It is the place where he once lived.

11. 他有俩儿子，每一位都看起来像他。He has two sons, either of whom looks like him.

12. 他有俩儿子，并且每一个都看起来像他。He has two sons, and either of them looks like him.

13. 这是一本封面是蓝色的书。This is a book whose cover is blue.=This is a book,of which the cover is blue=This is a book,the cover of which is blue.

14. 他不说令她生气的话。He said nothing that made her angry.

15. 那就是他拒绝在会上发言的理由。That was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =That was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.

16. 那就是前几天麦克给我的理由。 That was the reason that/which Mac gave

me.

17. 正如我们大家都知道的一样，比尔盖茨创建了微软公司。

As is known to us all, Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.

18. 比尔盖茨创建了微软公司是我们大家都知道的。It is known to us all that Bill Gates founded Microsoft on his own.=That Bill Gates founded his own Microsoft is known to us all.

19. 他不是那种把工作留下一半的人。He isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.

20. 我要用与你们工厂里用过相同的那种工具。

I prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.

21. 擦黑板的那一位应该受到表扬 The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。

22. 我在初中度过的那三年我永远不会忘记。

I will never forget the three years that I spent in the junior middle school

23. 那不是我做事情的方法。 That isn’t the way( in which/that) I do it.

24. 窗户朝南的那间房间是我的。The room whose window faces south is mine.=The room of which the window faces south is mine.

定语从句练习2

1. 用适当的关系词填空：

1.I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.

2． 单项选择

1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.

A. which B. what C. as D. those

2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A. that B. where C. in which D. the one

3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A. that B. where C. which D. the one

5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.

A. that B. where C. in which D. in that

6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.

A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what

7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..

A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed

8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.

A. because B. why C. that D. whether

9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.

A. all which B. that C. all that D. which

10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.

A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which

11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.

A. as B. that C. which D. what

12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

14. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

15. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn

16. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against

17. Didn’t you see the man ________?

A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now

18. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about

19. Is there anything _______ to you?

A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs

20. ---- “How do you like the book?”

---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what

21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.

A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others

22. The train _______ she was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

23. He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.

A. where B. in which C. under which D. which

24. Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. where C. that D. about which

25. It’s the third time _______ late this month.

A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived

26. It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.

A. that B. which C. when D. in which

27. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.

A. which B. when C. on which D. about which

28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where

29. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

30. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A. in which B. where C. which D. that

31. It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.

A. which, to B. where, from C. that, from D. that, with

32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.

A. there B. where C. it D. which

33. He is not ______ a fool _______.

A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks

34. Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A. which B. what C. why D. for that

35. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.

A. that B. as C. who D. what

36. He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.

A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

37. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom

39. ---- Do you know the town at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

40. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which