一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构:1.△What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的 主语和谓语一般可省去。
★★★句型为：What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋（主语＋谓语）！ 例如： 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！ 3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！
注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词a/an，而不用the；如句1)2)； 若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food等），则不用冠词，如句3)4)5）.
2. △How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
★★★句型为：How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！例如： 6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！ 7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！ 8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！
10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词the(比较第8和7两句)；
6）7）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。
一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ） 感叹句练习题
1. __________ nice girl she is ! 2. __________ careful the boy is ! 3. ________ beautiful flowers they are ! 4. ______ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _______ interesting film we will see ! 6. _________ good news it is ! 7. ______________ the time flies ! 二、句型转换
1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . ( 改感叹句) 2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改感叹句)
3. The river is long . (改感叹句，两种) 4. How nice the food is ! (改同义句)
5. How well he swims ! 6. What strong men they are ！(5/6改同义句) 三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）
1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What_________ ② How_________ ! 2.The flower is beautiful. ① What__________② How__________ ! 3.The book is very interesting.
① What_________________ ② How__________________ ! 4.The weather is sunny. ① What_________② How__________ ! 5.The work is very hard.
① What_____________ ② How_______________ ! 6.Andy studies hard. How__________________ ! 7.The girls are singing well. How_______________ ! 四、单项选择
( )1. ___ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _______ exciting film we saw yesterday !
A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an
( )3. ____ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. ____ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )6. ___ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. _____ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. ______ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. _______ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
( )10.__good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
以what引导的感叹句，一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。
1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：
What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！
2、what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：
What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气啊！
3、what+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语。例如：
What good students they are! 他们是多么好的学生啊！
二、how引导的感叹句也有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形容词
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或副词，也可以修饰动词。
1、How+形容词+主语+谓语！例如： How hot it is today! 今天多么热呀！ 2、How+副词+主语+谓语！ 例如： How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！ 3、How+主语+谓语！ 例如： How time flies! 光阴似箭！
在平时做练习时，我们常会碰到陈述句改为感叹句的句型转换题，不少同学对此感 到棘手，这里介绍一种行之有效的方法：“一断，二加，三换位，四去very”。现以 She is a very clever girl.为例。
二加：先在句首加上what或how，what是形容词，作定语，修饰名词。How为副词，作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词或动词。除修饰动词外，how修饰的词常放在其后面，判断用what还是how，就看陈述句中最后一词，是名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。上述例句是girl，所以用what。二加还要在句末加上感叹句，即：“what……！” 三换位：将“一断”之后的第一部分和第二部分对换位置，即：
What a very clever girl she is !
四去very：感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情，如“多么、十分”等。故陈述句变为感叹句时，very一词应去掉，以免重复。故上述例句的转换是：
What a clever girl she is !
What与how有时也可以互换；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语！=How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
例如： What a clever girl she is! = How clever a girl she is!
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. __ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is ! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
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7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句)____ ____ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. ___ ___the school trip is! （同义句） 5. The students are listening very carefully. （同义句） ________ ________ the students are listening! 答案：一、What ，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC 三、1. How fast 2. How exciting 3. How beautiful 4. What a useful, How useful the 5. How carefully What a funny time to eat breakfast! 6.吃早饭多么有趣啊！
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） ____ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very us
5.感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东， 1) 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，
就用what a/an，是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。
2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东 西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：
例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！ / \\
形容词 单数名词
例句2：What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！ / \\ 形容词 复数名词
例句3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！ / \\
形容词 不可数名词
例句4：How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！ / \\ 形容词 乱糟糟
★★★
若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how. 例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！ / 副词
（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how） How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs !
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看 形容词后是名单 就用what a或what an 形后若是不可数或名复数 只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟 只写how就OK了
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