一 判断词性
常考词性: 动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词
动词
1. 动词位置
(1)主语之后, 注意时态
Eight million people live in the center of London. She knows that she has get good grades in English. (2)连词and后，时态要一致
Then someone came out and asked each of us if we ... Twenty years later, I called him and thanked him for … (3)情态动词/助动词/be动词后 she can play the piano. The boy doesn't cry at all.
She has raised money for a foundation fighting the disease. Bethany was sent to hospital. (4)动词固定搭配
He wants to go back home at 10 p.m. My father tried to give me a better life. 随堂演练
He _________ me his telephone number last week,but I can’t find it now. Amelia ________ her hand and nodded with tears.
The wind is blowing and the sun is __________. We will _________ Mother Love forever.
Please tell me if you ________ a good time at King’s party yesterday. 2. 动词变形
do doing 谓语 does 非谓语 did did 谓语动词——do/ does/ did
时间标志词
连词and(两边时态保持一致) 上下文语境
(1) His mother _______ (die) in a car accident five months ago.
(2) Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often __________(discuss) the pollution problems with his friends.
(3) I saw our math teacher talking with John when I _______(pass) his office. (4) But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I _______ (give) him some. He practiced hard.
(5) As I watched her running away, I didn't ____ (feel) tired anymore. (6) Don't stop to look up the words if you can _____ (guess) their meaning. (7) As time went by, people all over the world began to _____(know) about Bethany and her story.
非谓语动词 ——doing/ done
Be +(副)+doing（主动）/done(被动) 固定搭配
(1) He was greatly ______________(encourage).
(2) He was always _______ (try) his best to improve himself.
(3) In a word, there are many fun things to do in Spain and it’s really worth _______(visit).
名词
1. 名词位置
形容词 beautiful________ funny________
形容词性物主代词 my _______ your_________ his _____________ 名词所有格 my father's _____ three hours' ________
空前都可以翻译成“……的”
冠词 a______ an_____ the_____ 数词 two ________ 判断词性
(1) A zoo is a ______where many animals live.
(2) When I ______ a middle school student, I often________.
(3) I pushed the swings, and played with my two_______ and the little girl. (4) As time went by, people all over the world began to _______about Bethany and her story.
(5) I ate all my sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _______? 2. 名词变形 单复数 所有格 定形式
(1) I pushed the swings, and played with my two __________ (child) and the little girl.
(2) As he walked away, I saw his ___________ (shoe), which were too old to wear. (3) She is one of many good __________ (example)to teenagers through the story. (4) One day two years later, after a ___________ (day) work.
形容词/副词
1. 形容词位置
be 动词 am/is/are/was/were
感官动词 look/sound/smell/taste/feel 系动词 保持类 keep/stay/remain 后 变得类 get/turn/become 名词前 2. 副词的位置
①______,放在句首，修饰整个句子。
________, he takes a gun out of his pocket and shoots. (sudden) ________, she won the first prize in the competition. (lucky) ②放在动词前，修饰动词。
Amelia was _____ moved by my English teacher. What he did for us was ______ remembered. ③放在句末，修饰动词。
The shark got her left arm, and hurt her ______. When he stood up, we saw each other _______. 练一练
(1) He was so _______ when he received a pair of gloves. (2) 13 months later, he went back home ________.
(3) If she can get ____, people who have the same disease can may also be cured(治愈).
(4) Amelia was _____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. (5) After giving the boy a ____ check, the doctor knew...
(6) And as customers enjoy their _____ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them. 3. 形副变形
原级：as+形/副原级+as/ 无比较之意 比较级：1)比+than
2) much/ a lot/ even+比
3) the+比，the+比 4)比+ and+ 比
最高级：1）one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数…
2）the+序数词+最高级+in/ of/ all+范围
随堂演练
(1) He won the competition _________(easy).
(2) Roy thinks he works as ________ (hard) as his friend.
(3) She didn’t give up her dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice _________(hard) than before.
(4) I was quite sure that food tasted much ________ (good) on a picnic than anywhere else.
(5) Food safety has become one of the __________ (hot) topics recently. 直击中考 [2016陕西中考]
clean, give, can, encourage, try, he, borrow, student, Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.__________. Then many things about him came into my mind. Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.__________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed, once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven’s name on the list. He was so 3.___________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.____________ than anybody else. Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.____________ understand what I described in class. But he didn’t have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.___________ him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.___________ One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.____________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9._____________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on. Later he was admitted (录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.___________ his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success. [2017陕西中考]
clear, doctor, happy, raise, find, parents, she, Alice was born with a strange disease. She was taken to many hospitals. None of the 1. ________ knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf.
Now Alice is fifteen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear 2. ________. But she is a bright and happy girl. She says to 3. _________, “Whatever happens, I will never give up.” She 4. ________ to enjoy her life. With her 5. _________ help, she is travelling as much as she can. She is also 6. _________ the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help researchers 7. _________ a method（方法）for her disease. If she can get 8. _________, people who have the same disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has 9. _________ money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. Until now, she has got over $150,000!
Alice thinks helping others can make her 10. _________ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret. [2010陕西中考]
he? happy ?baby ?save ?arm ?volunteer ?clean? quick? work? Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61._______in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 62._______than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63.________ the park,suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64.________ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her face65._______purple.The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save,her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do.
He took the baby in his 66.___________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth.and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67._________.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68._________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69.________. He hoped more people could 70._______ to help the people in need if possible. [2015陕西中考]
sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, feel, day, notice my daughter 1._________ to the swing(秋干) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I 2.________ another girl trying to make her swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 3._________ on the chair nearby and smiled at me.
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked
if she wanted me to give 4.________ a push. She smiled and said\" Yes\". For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two 5.___________ and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 6._________ than the swings.
One day two years later, after a 7.__________ work, I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 8.__________ at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱) before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn't 9.____________ tired anymore.
In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom( 开花) in the heart which it was 10._________ in. The love we share, the kindness we
give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
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