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(名师整理)最新人教版英语冲刺中考《短文填空》专题提升训练(含答案)

2024-02-28 来源:意榕旅游网
冲刺中考短文填空专练

短文填空(一)

根据下面短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整通顺。

or,win,education,more,if, help,on,first,realize,everything

Parents,especially those of teenagers,care about their children's education more than anything else. They would do 1________ for their children. Most of them spend much time 2 ________their children with their studies. If they have no time or can't do it themselves,they would hire(雇用) family teachers 3 ________ send their children to after­school classes. It seems a better 4 ________ is all that parents expect from children.

What can explain the present situation? First of all,many parents have 5________ that future success depends more and more 6________ skills and education. Secondly,

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in a competitive(竞争的) society there are both losers and 7 _______.Those who have better skills and more knowledge will enjoy 8 ________ opportunities.

Certainly,it is important to learn how to succeed,but the 9________thing to learn is how to survive(生存) and how to be a qualified citizen(合格的公民).10 ________ this is included in a good education,the children will surely have a bright future and be healthy in body and mind.

短文填空(二)

用方框内所给单词的恰当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整,其中有两个是多余的。

have,building,each,look,first,be,

in,enough,finish,and,much,at

Do you know the differences between the new buildings and the old ones?

Old buildings 1________brick and stone walls. The walls hold up the 2_________.

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In cities, many modern buildings 3________ as if they were just made of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 4_______ than 50 stories high.

Are walls of glass strong 5________to hold up the new buildings? No. The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,6________they only cover up the frame made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 7_______.Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 8_______,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 9 ________ the sun with no decoration. They 10________beautiful.

短文填空(三)

根据首字母提示完成短文:

Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I'd like to tell you a true story about John and Peter. They 1 b________were mountaineers(登山者).As John was experienced, he was always asking Peter to copy his example.“Would you like to stand on

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the

2 t________ of the world, Peter?”“Of course. It has already 3 b_______ my dream,” Peter answered.

On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma.After they climbed over one of the most 4d________slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow.“He's going to 5d________,” Peter looked at John and said.“Leave him by himself and just follow me! If you bring the burden with you, I'm

6 a________you will lose your life,” John warned Peter.Then he turned around and walked forward 7a________.It was too cold. After thinking for a 8w_______, Peter made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter's temperature made the man 9w________.The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.

About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that John was almost 10 d________in the snow.

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短文填空(四)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

Alison Lapper,a very unusual painter,paints pictures for a living. She doesn't use her ________(手)when she paints. She uses her mouth! Alison was born ________(没有)any arms. Her physical problem caused her to spend the first ________(十七)years of her life in a hospital. But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true.She realized that even though she was disabled,she could ________(表达)herself as freely as normal people. This was what got her to start drawing paintings.

Although Alison lives ________(十分)a different life from others,she never loses her heart. She ________(相信)that she can succeed as others. With great efforts,her painting skills have reached a high _______(水平)and her paintings do not look like they were drawn by ________(某人)who used her mouth. Alison has become a symbol of ________(勇气).Many disabled people have

短文填空(五)

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根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I’m John. I’m in Grade Eight 1. a Rocky Mountain High School. Every 2. M . I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 3.______________ (ten) grade. He often listens 4._____________ (careful) to my problems. He always offers 5. ______________ (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.

We have different 6._____________ (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 7. __________ (early) than usual. My friends 8.______________ I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 9. __________ week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practice hard each time. Our team 10. ______________ (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.

短文填空(六)

根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 People have many 1.___________( dream). They can be very 2. ___________, such as winning the Nobel Prize; 3. __________

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(them) can also be small, such as becoming one of the 4.____________ (good) students in your class.

Do you ever try to 5. m_________ your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an 6. __________

(Australia) writer, tells us that making our dreams real is your biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school 7. s____________ or it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those ideas stop you from realizing your dream. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come 8.____________ faster.

There will be 9. ___________ (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from 10.___________ (you). You need to decide what is the most important.

Without dreams, you won't want to learn more skills and find new interests.

短文填空(七)

根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给词的正确形式填

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空。

My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very 1.h . He is never late for school and he does well in all his 2 (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me 3 it after class. His parents are 4.b teachers and they are really busy, so he often helps do the housework at home.

He is a little 5 (short) but he is stronger than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football 6.t and he plays it well. But I’m more 7 (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class 8 (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.

Michael and I are going to 9 (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a 10 (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.

短文填空(八)

A lot of people wish to be slim, at the same time they are

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1. (worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to lose weight 2. (healthy), but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.a .

•Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. If you 4.f like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water 5. (one). If you are still 6.h after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. Try to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), 7. as sweets and fast food.

•Do not eat 8. (much) than you can consume(消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get.

•Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you——exercise 3 times a week, for 9. least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.

Keep these in mind and follow them. Then you'll 10. (sure) have a slim and strong body.

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短文填空(九)

1.D hot summer days, we like to 2.w white or light­colored clothes. That's 3. we believe light colors can make us 4. (feel) cool. But in the deserts of Africa, a tribe(部落) called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子). So does it 5. (real) matter what color our clothing is?

Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed 6. white and another person dressed in black. They 7. (find) that while black clothes do absorb(吸收) more heat, they also lose this heat before it can reach our skin. Their conclusion was that it doesn't matter if people wear black or white clothing when it's hot outside. What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的) or tight. Loose clothing is 8. (cool) than tight clothing.

So instead of 9. (decide) whether to wear black or white in hot weather, just wear whatever feels most 10. (comfort).

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参考答案

短文填空(一)

1.everything 2.helping 3.or 4.education 5.realized 6.on 7.winners 8.more 9.first 10.If 短文填空(二)

1. have 2.buildings 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.and 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.are 短文填空(三)

1.both 2.top 3.been 4.dangerous 5.die 6.afraid 7.alone 8.while 9.warm 10.dead 短文填空(四)

1.hands 2.without 3.seventeen 4.express 5.quite 6.believes 7.level 8.someone/somebody 9.courage 10.active 短文填空(五)

1.at 2.Monday 3. tenth 4.carefully 5.me 6. classes 7.earlier 8.and 9.a 10.won

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短文填空(六)

1. dreams 2. big 3. they 4. best 5. make

6. Australian 7. subjects 8.true 9. difficulties 10. yourself 短文填空(七)

1.hard 2. lessons 3. with 4. both 5. shorter

6.together 7. interested 8 likes 9. different 10 musician . 短文填空(八)

1.worried/worrying 2.healthily 3.advice 4.feel 5.first 6.hungry 7.such 8.more 9.at 10.surely 短文填空(九)

1.During 2.wear 3.because 4.feel 5.really 6.in 7.found 8.cooler 9.deciding 10.comfortable

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